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Electricity cost is a regular component of your monthly budget. When it comes to electricity, the little things that you do matter. Here are easy yet useful techniques on how you can lower your consumption and, consequently, your electric bill. Tips include choosing energy efficient appliances, ways on how to efficiently use your appliances, and proper cleaning and maintenance of the units. With Meralco’s Electricitips, you have the power over your electric bill. |
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General Appliances
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- Keep your appliances well maintained. They operate more efficiently and use less
energy when in good working order.
- When shopping for appliances, you can think of two price tags.
The first one covers the purchase price. Think of it as a down payment.
The second price tag is the cost of operating the appliance during its lifetime.
You'll be paying on that second price tag every month with your utility bill for
the next 10 to 20 years, depending on the appliance. Refrigerators last an
average of 20 years; room air conditioners and dishwashers, about 10 years each;
clothes washers, about 14 years.
- Unplug all electronic equipment when not in use. Make sure you unplug a
transformer or voltage regulator when not in use so it does not heat up and
consume more electricity.

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Lighting
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Lighting energy costs can account for about 20% to 30%
of your electrical bill so it would be good to practice ways on how to save on it.
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- Use natural light whenever possible. It is the best source of light and will help
you save kilowatt hours. Strategically arrange your household in such a way that you
can use natural light. Place reading tables near windows and put skylights in other
working areas.
- Use lamps that provide direct lighting over desks, beds, and other work areas.
Using them saves energy instead of the higher wattage lighting used to illuminate
the whole room.
- Use low wattage light bulbs in areas that do not need strong lighting such as
hallways, foyers and doorways.
- Turn off lights when not needed.
- Clean lighting fixtures regularly. Dirt lessens illumination by as much as 50%.
One can work more effectively under good lighting which lessens the hours of operation
of the lamps. In contrast, poor lighting will make someone work longer thus increasing
electrical consumption. Regular cleaning of lamps will help provide proper lighting in
your workplace.
- Replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). Although CFLs
cost higher than incandescent bulbs, they use up only 25% of the energy being used up
by incandescent bulbs. A 16-watt CFL produces the same light as a 60-watt incandescent
bulb at a quarter of the energy cost. CFLs also last eight times longer thank
incandescent bulbs.

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Washing Machines
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Washing machine makes laundry work a lot easier compared to manually
washing clothes. It saves us a lot of time, which we can spend doing other work.
Although a washing machine comes with additional costs because it uses electricity,
there are many ways to get the most out of this appliance while still being energy
efficient.
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- Maximize the operation of your washing machine. Fill water level appropriate for
the size of the load. If your washing machine doesn’t have different water level
selections for different loads, observe washing in full loads. This is more energy
efficient than washing two small loads. However, do not overload your unit. Overloading
makes your machine work harder and inefficiently.
- Use proper amount of detergent. Too many suds may require extra rinsing which
makes your machine use more energy.
- Do not over-wash clothes. Different types of clothes require different
wash cycles. Delicate clothes do not take as long as dirty work clothes.
- Presoak soiled garments to avoid using additional wash cycles.
- When using your spinner, make sure that water is drained from the cylinder and
clothes are squeezed to effectively spin-dry clothes.
- Properly place your clothes inside the spinner to avoid unnecessary vibrations
which would prevent the spinner from functioning efficiently.

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Clothes Dryer
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A clothes dryer is usually the second or third largest
electricity-consuming appliance in your home. With its heating nature similar to water
heaters and flat iron, the cost of operating a dryer is very significant. Knowing how
to operate the machine efficiently will significantly help bring down your electric bill.
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- Sort clothes when drying. The dryer operates most efficiently when drying clothes
of the same thickness. Dry heavy clothes such as cotton towels, jeans, or jackets
separately from light clothing such as underwear and summer clothes. Light-weight clothes
take less drying time than a mixture of items.
- Make sure that clothes are effectively squeezed before putting them inside the dryer.
- Run only on full loads, as small loads are less economical. However, don’t
overload the machine. Air needs to be able to circulate around the clothes to properly
dry them.
- Don’t over-dry clothes. If your machine has a moisture sensor, use it. If it has a timer,
consider shortening the drying time.
- Dry two or more loads in a row and make use of the hot air that’s already in the dryer
from the first load.
- Locate your dryer in a warm and dry space. A clothes dryer in a cold or damp basement
will have to work harder to get your clothes dry.
- Clean the fluff out of the filter before every load to allow better air circulation.
Regularly clean the lint from vent hoods and lint kits.
- Regularly inspect the outside dryer vent. If it doesn’t close tightly, replace it.
You’ll keep outside air from leaking in, reducing heating and/or cooling bills.
- Hang clothes to dry on sunny days to lessen use of dryer.

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Clothes Iron
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Ironing typically takes several hours to accomplish and uses up as much
energy as ten 100-watt light bulbs. Aside from the appliance’s wattage rating, the number of hours it
is being used also affects electricity cost. There are simple ways on how you can shorten ironing time,
hence, electricity consumption.
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- Iron large batches of clothing at one time to avoid wasting energy and reheating the iron several times.
- Dampen clothes moderately. Excessively moistened clothes take longer to iron.
- Do not overheat the iron. Set the temperature appropriately for the type of clothes to avoid scorching
and wasting energy.
- Iron first those fabrics that require lower temperature to reduce warm up time, and then work up to
those requiring higher heat.
- Switch the iron off in the last few minutes of ironing. The remaining heat will be enough
to press lighter materials.
- Lessen your ironing hours by not ironing everything. By removing clothing promptly from the dryer/clothesline
and folding them carefully, many items will require no ironing, or just a quick press. It is also unnecessary to
iron towels, drip-dry shirts, etc.

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Last updated: 12/03/2008 |
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