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Bright Ideas · Tips and How-Tos

Refrigeration and Cold Storage

Keep food safely chilled while improving appliance placement, airflow, loading, door habits, seals, and routine maintenance.

Protect food and reduce avoidable cooling

Follow the appliance manual and food-safety guidance for temperature and storage. Energy decisions should never leave perishable food outside a safe range.

Placement and airflow

  • Leave the clearances required by the manufacturer around vents, coils, and cabinet surfaces.
  • Keep the appliance away from direct sun and strong nearby heat sources where practical.
  • Level the unit and make sure the door closes without interference.

Everyday use

  • Plan what you need before opening the door and close it promptly.
  • Let hot food cool safely before storage, following food-safety guidance.
  • Organize contents so cold air can circulate; do not block internal vents.
  • Check door gaskets for dirt, damage, or gaps. A sheet of paper should meet noticeable resistance when pulled from a closed seal.
  • Defrost, clean coils, or replace filters only as instructed for the model.
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Estimate a major load

Add refrigeration to your household estimate

Refrigerators run in cycles, so use the model information and realistic assumptions provided by the calculator.

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